Your pet’s healthiest, happiest life is rooted in its mouth! The importance of professional dental care
Our vet at Upper Village Veterinary Hospital, Dr. Steven Davidson, takes a special interest in dentistry – and for good reason! A healthy mouth supports so many vital functions for your dog or cat, from their ability to eat and drink comfortably and safely to proper and healthy digestion. The mouth also does not exist in isolation. By keeping your pet’s teeth and gums in top shape, our team in midtown Toronto, Ontario, also minimizes the risk of their developing conditions that affect the heart, lungs, and other internal organs. Dr. Davidson also takes a complementary interest in surgery, which may be necessary to ease your pet’s pain and protect against further systemic problems rooted in dental damage.
What are the most common dental conditions in pets?
Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is the most common condition for dogs and cats. Most pets will develop some form of gum inflammation or damage by the time they are three years old. Unless the condition is treated, the effects will only become worse.
How does gum disease develop?
Gum disease in our pets progresses in much the same way that it does in our mouths. When harmful bacteria and lingering food particles combine, they contribute to the development of destructive plaque. Without good oral care and preventive measures, plaque hardens into tartar. This stubborn build-up releases toxins that break down the gums and supportive bones in the jaw. The effects of gum disease can be quite painful. Pets may refrain from eating or drinking due to the pain, which can lead to all sorts of other serious health complications. Since pets cannot communicate their pain, observing for any unusual signs that could indicate a dental issue is crucial. This includes frequent pawing at the mouth, excessive drooling, swelling, and bleeding.
How do you treat gum disease?
The best “treatment” is no treatment at all. We emphasize prevention. During routine wellness visits, Dr. Davidson examines your pet’s mouth for signs of potential problems needing immediate treatment. In addition to checking for periodontal disease, Dr. Davidson also looks for:
- Fractures or cracks (both teeth and roots)
- Infections or abscesses
- Oral cysts
- Oral tumours
- Misaligned teeth/bite problems
- Defects of the palate or upper jaw
- Soft tissue injuries or other trauma to the mouth
No such visit would be complete without cleaning your pet’s teeth. The process is similar to how dentists clean your and your human family members’ gums. We use specialized dental instruments and techniques to remove plaque and tartar gently, finishing the process with a thorough polishing. With regular cleanings, we can prevent dental diseases and promote the healing of inflamed gums.
When would my pet need surgery?
That depends on the “stage” or severity of the disease. Periodontal disease largely occurs in four stages, with the first representing early-stage disease and the fourth representing the most serious form, characterized by severe tartar, recessed gums, damaged teeth, and loss of bone in the jaw. Surgical interventions may involve removing teeth that are too damaged and supporting the regeneration of lost or degraded soft and hard tissues, such as gums and bone.
As you can see, oral problems are not just doggie breath or unsightly. They can cause great health concerns and require prompt and ongoing attention. Just as Dr. Davidson is passionate about dentistry and surgery, he is equally passionate about partnering with clients on good oral care products and home care techniques. To schedule your visit at Upper Village Veterinary Hospital, call our midtown Toronto, ON office today at (647) 560-9276.
